The California NAACP supports marijuana legalization due to racial disparities in enforcement. “A report issued by the Drug Policy Alliance to coincide with the NAACP endorsement finds that blacks in California's 25 largest counties are two to four times as likely as whites to be arrested for marijuana possession, even though survey data indicate they are no more likely to use the drug.”

Are cops racist? Not exactly:

“Police departments deploy most patrol and narcotics police to certain neighborhoods, usually designated ‘high crime.’ These are disproportionately low-income, and disproportionately African-American and Latino neighborhoods. It is in these neighborhoods where the police make most patrols, and where they stop and search the most vehicles and individuals, looking for ‘contraband’ of any type in order to make an arrest. The item that young people in any neighborhood are most likely to possess, which can get them arrested, is a small amount of marijuana. In short, the arrests are racially biased mainly because the police are systematically ‘fishing’ for arrests in only some neighborhoods, and methodically searching only some ‘fish.’ This produces what has been termed ‘racism without racists.’”

Scott Morgan states it succinctly: “If young white men were given criminal records and subjected to profiling and police harassment at the same rates as people of color, the criminal justice system would quickly come to a crashing halt. The drug war was built on a foundation of fundamental unfairness, and mitigating its catastrophic impact on communities of color requires measures far more drastic than telling police for the millionth time that there's more to their job than searching young black men all day and night.”